摘要:居住区绿化是城市绿化的重要组成部分，最接近居民，与居民日常生活关系最为密切，它对提高居民生活环境质量，增进居民的身心健康至关重要。居住区的绿化水平，是体现城市现代化的一个重要标志。居住区绿地在城市园林绿地系统中分布最广，是普遍绿化的重要方面，是城市生态系统中重要的一环。随着城市现代化进程步伐的加快，居住区的绿化水平也应相应的提高，以更好地满足人们对环境质量的不同要求。因此，加强居住区绿化建设首要的任务是必须做好设计。提高设计水平应在尊重传统、尊重科学基础上摈弃原有落后的环境，着重注重生态及景观设计，才能使居住区绿化工作再上新台阶。

关键词：绿化；园林设计；

 

Hao hong

Art department，decorative design，Grade2008  Instructor：yonghong chen

 

Abstract：The afforestation of inhabited region is the important component of city afforestation, most close to residents, in most close relations with resident's daily life, it is right to improve resident's life environmental quality, it is essential to promote residents' physical and mental health. The afforestation level of the inhabited region, reflect an important sign of city's modernization. Inhabited region green land distribute most wide among city garden green land system, important respect that is afforest generally, it is an important ring in urban ecosystem. As modernization drives urban the quickening of paces, the inhabited region one afforestation competence should corresponding improvement, in order to meet people's different requirements for environmental quality better. So, strengthen the afforestation of inhabited region and build primary task and must be done well and designed. Improving the design level should abandon and have a backward environment originally on the basis of respecting the tradition, respecting science, pay attention to the ecology and landscape design emphatically, could make the afforestation work of inhabited region reach a new level.

Key words：greening；Landscape design

 

目  录

 

第一章 绪论.................................................................................................................................. 2

第二章 景观设计的主要构成和趋势....................................................................................... 2

一、居住区园林绿化景观设计的主要元素分析............................................................. 2

1、绿化............................................................................................................................ 2

2、道路............................................................................................................................ 3

3、水体............................................................................................................................ 3

4、铺地............................................................................................................................ 3

5、小品............................................................................................................................ 4

二、居住区景观设计新趋势............................................................................................... 4

第三章 居住区绿化设计探析.................................................................................................... 5

一、居住区绿化景观设计的几个原则.............................................................................. 5

1、居住区园林绿化设计中的空间组织立意原则.................................................... 5

2、居住区园林绿化景观设计中的园林植物设计的原则....................................... 6

3、居住区园林绿化设计要体现地方特色特征的原则........................................... 6

4、居住区园林绿化设计点线面相结合原则............................................................ 6

二、园林植物的意境和搭配............................................................................................... 7

1、园林植物的意境创造.............................................................................................. 7

2、植物配置.................................................................................................................... 7

3、园林植物的空间处理.............................................................................................. 7

结 语.............................................................................................................................................. 8

参考文献........................................................................................................................................ 8

致  谢............................................................................................................................................ 8